The Illinois Good Samaritan Act (745 ILCS 49/25 (West 2010)) states that a medical professional who, in good faith, "provides emergency care without fee to a person" should be immune from civil damages except in the case of willful or wanton misconduct. Immunity from suit was the position taken by Dr. Michael Murphy because his patient, who claimed he was injured by Murphy's negligence, never got billed for the doctor's emergency room services at Provena St. Mary's Hospital. Dr. Murphy argued that he should be immune from liability for negligence after the patient filed a lawsuit against him.
The First District Appellate Court rejected that argument under the Illinois Good Samaritan Act because it found there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether or not the doctor acted in "good faith" and found that since the doctor was compensated the act did not apply.
"Nowhere in the legislative history of the act is it ever stated that the intent of the act was to immunize emergency room physicians who are paid for their time," Justice Stuart Palmer wrote in the court's opinion.